歼-35A战斗机座舱“大横屏”首次曝光：支持多点触控，还能指挥！无人机？

更新时间：2026-02-14 16:10 来源：牛马见闻

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�但是设计上又有承继关系�苏-35的座舱布局�因此在大屏幕周围依然设置了许多实体按键�

<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>军迷们喜]闻乐见(的歼-35A型战斗机座舱终于亮相。近日，沈飞融媒发布了官方宣传视频《以守护，铸长空利剑》，其中展现了沈飞集团正在量产的歼-35A型战斗机的座舱模拟器画面。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'> <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>画面中清晰可见，歼-35A型战斗机座舱，使用整体式大屏幕，加上侧杆操纵设计，总体设计水平非常先进。那么，歼-35A型战斗机的座舱，相比先前型号的战斗机座舱有了哪些进步，其座舱的整体布局是怎样的呢？ <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>我们以目前沈飞集团生产、或生产过的几种第四代、第五代战斗机公开的座舱画面为例，沈飞集团自2009年以来，17年时间里生产过这样几种主要型号的四代机、五代机——歼-11B/BS、歼-15/S、歼-16、歼-15T、歼-16D、歼-15D/TD和歼-35/A： <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>其中歼-11B系列和歼-15系列的座舱属于同一代，歼-16和歼-15T的座舱属于同一代，歼-35和歼-35A的座舱又属于同一代，各代座舱有自己的设计特点和设计风格，但是设计上又有承继关系。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'>四代机的座舱设计 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>先说歼-11B和歼-15的座舱，这两型（包括子型号）战斗机的座舱是典型的第四代战斗机座舱设计风格：一平、三下、多辅助屏幕。 经典四代机F-15的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>所谓的“一平”，指位于飞行员正前方的，不用低头就可以直视的平视显示器（HUD），HUD主要的显示内容包括飞行参数，导航路径点，飞机进场/离场起降信息，武器选择和火控信息等，可以根据任务的不同灵活选择切换数据内容。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>值得注意的是，“一平”并不仅仅是只有一个平视显示器这么简单。位于平显下方的前上方控制器（UFC）更为重要，它可以提供关键的惯导，塔康，作战模式快速切换，还可以作为一个编程输入设备为机载武器系统搭载的航空武器输入火控诸元，功能非常强大。 歼-11B/歼-15的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>而所谓的“三下”，则是指三个主要下方显示器（MFD）。早期四代机使用阴极射线管显示器（CRT），到歼-11B和歼-15这种中后期四代机上均使用高背光、高亮色的真彩型液晶显示器（LCD/LED）。显示器不具备多点触控能力，因此显示器周围设置了多个实体按键，主要用于在显示器菜单上选择显示内容。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>三块显示器的显示内容都是通用的，主要包括“支持”（SUPT）菜单，也就是飞控（FCS）、自检（BIT）、液压、检查单（CHK）等多个页面，“飞参”菜单，也就是航姿（HSI）、航发（ENG）、燃油等页面，“战术”（TAC）菜单，也就是电子地图（MAP）、雷达（RDR）、挂载（SMS）、电子战（EW）等页面。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>一般来说，三个显示器在空战时使用两个即可，即一个显示雷达页面，一个显示航姿页面，在雷达页面上叠加显示武器选择，视情况比如在使用数据链、或者A射B导、或者空域态势复杂的情况下启用第三个页面，使用电子地图或不用电子地图叠加态势显示器即可。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>由于四代机上的三个下方显示器面积不大，或者显示通用性不够，还有一些极为关键的战术数据，是需要用辅助显示屏显示的。如歼-11B和歼-15型战机，在三个主下显的上方还有两个辅助显示器，这两个显示器可以用于显示一些特定信息，如备用的航姿地平仪、液压和发动机参数、扇形电子对抗态势、导航频率选择和航路点等，作为专用显示器辅助飞行员飞行，不具备交互能力或只具备比较少的交互能力。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>除了座舱里这么多显示器，座舱前方面板上一般还设置有多个灯光显示，特定灯光显示特定内容，设置有一些控制面板、旋钮，如武器投放、干扰选择等。此外，就是位于座舱两侧的大型控制面板和位于座舱中央的操纵杆了——和苏-27一样、歼-11B和歼-15均使用中杆控制，滑块式油门杆，由于使用了电传飞控系统，中杆动杆量不大，飞行时飞机处于中立稳定状态不需要时刻调整。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>从歼-11B和歼-15的座舱看，这两个系列的四代机座舱，达到了四代机中后期的座舱设计水平，但也存在问题：显示的依然不够通用化，因此需要大量的辅助显示器来显示专用飞参数据。主下显的面积比较小，对于现代空战所需要的高度复杂和广域面积来看，显示战术态势时显示面积小、态势就容易模糊不清。 歼-16的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>所以，到了歼-16和歼-15T这两种四代半战斗机上时，这两个系列的飞机在平显和UFC上的设计变化不大，只是扩大了UFC上的显示面积。先前的UFC使用的是发光二极管显示器，只能显示点阵状的具体数值。而这两款四代半战斗机上，歼-15T的UFC被改为液晶显示器。不仅可以显示数据，还可以兼顾作为专用显示器，显示如航姿数据等关键飞参，这首先就取代了机上的部分专用辅助显示器。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>而最关键的，是三个下方显示器——歼-16和歼-15T的下方显示器（MFD），被一块式的大屏幕整体式显示器所取代。当然在具体的设计上还是有一定的区别的，有些大屏幕显示器可能是两个显示器拼接在一起的。比如苏-35S上的显示器，实际上是两块显示器，还有些大屏幕显示器则是单块显示面板、或者两块显示面板拼接成的一台显示器，比前者要更加先进一些。 苏-35的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>但是，无论是哪种设计：其一，起码在四代半战斗机上还不具备显示器多点触控能力，因此在大屏幕周围依然设置了许多实体按键，控制逻辑和四代机上的三个MFD是比较类似的，靠实体按键来选择菜单。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>其二，其显示模式依然是分区、菜单式显示，一级菜单之下选择具体的显示内容，不同的显示区域显示不同的数据，只不过显示面积大大提高，显示内容也极大丰富。可以根据需要进行多个显示内容的叠加，并按照主次顺序安排显示，相比四代机上面积较小的显示器，更适应空战态势发展的客观需求了。 苏-35的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>以同类型的苏-35S型战斗机上的两块大显示器为例，在飞行时飞行员一般会将基本的飞参数据，叠加一定的发动机仪表和燃油仪表显示在其中的四分之一显示面积上。然后将挂载信息和火控系统工作信息等，显示在另外四分之一显示面积上。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>至于另外二分之一的显示面积，全部用于显示的是战术态势图，包括扇形的雷达页面，雷达页面叠加数据链战术态势图，同时叠加航路点信息和电子地图。飞行员可以方便地在其中观察敌我空域态势，敌我攻击包线，各机分配的打击目标。 歼-16的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>因此，从这个意义上来讲，四代机的显示器，可以被定义为一种飞参导向显示，以显示各种飞行参数为主。而四代半战机显示器，可以被定义为一种态势导向显示，飞参数据在其中的重要性有所下降，显示内容以战术态势显示为主。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'>歼-35A的座舱设计 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>有了歼-16和歼-15T的座舱，现在我们再回头看歼-35A型战斗机的座舱，可以发现它的座舱设计，其实和这种四代半战斗机是具备延续性的，但是又有了一定的改进： 歼-35A的座舱布局 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;'> <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>平显和UFC布局仍在，只不过UFC被全部改成了液晶显示器，几乎没有实体按键，进行数据编辑和编程的能力进一步提升，甚至可以兼顾显示一些战术态势和飞参数据等。下方大型液晶显示器，取消周边绝大多数实体按键，改为一片式大屏幕设计。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>这意味着，这块大型显示器是电阻屏或者电容屏，可以支持多点触控了——别小看了这个多点触控，这意味着歼-35A型战斗机在显示和控制逻辑上出现了重大转变。 同为五代机的歼-20S指挥忠诚僚机的动画CG <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'> <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>举例，如果说之前在战术态势图上看到的目标，还需要使用操纵杆上的苦力帽进行目标选择。那么现在战术态势图上显示的目标，说不定飞行员就可以直接上手点点目标，就能选中目标了。同时，多点触控还可以带来更复杂的控制逻辑，而不是单纯的实体按键一一对应的逻辑。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>这意味着什么，意味着第五代战斗机，将更适应于高度协同、尤其是有人机和无人机协同的空战场景，到时候直接点选无人机，靠手势控制无人机航迹，都可以凭借大屏幕上直接触控就能够完成。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>为了多点触控的控制需求，歼-35A型战斗机的操纵模式都发生了改变，将之前一直沿用下来的中杆式控制改为侧杆控制——操纵杆位于右侧，自然，控制面板也进行了极大的简化。 <p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 16px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; line-height: 2em;'>总的来说，歼-35A型战斗机的座舱设计，与沈飞先前的多型号战机的座舱设计，既具备一定的延续性、以利于作战单位顺利改装，又适应了第五代战斗机实施协同空战的需求，达到了典型第五代战斗机应有的水平。当然，随着新一代作战平台的出现，我们的战斗机座舱设计，还在持续进步着。

编辑：姜艳嫱